Puerto Rico – Travel Responsibly

Traveling responsibly and sustainably is at the forefront of travelers’ minds now more than ever. Puerto Rico is a Caribbean archipelago packed with a diverse array of sights, scenery, and culture. Many people choose Puerto Rico for these reasons, and because you don’t need a passport – just like Hawaii. These two islands also share a similar history rooted in colonialism. The devastating impacts are still felt today and only worsened by tourism. If you want to read more, check out our blog post on traveling responsibly to Hawaii. As a responsible traveler, you must consider your impact on the environment and communities when choosing to visit such destinations as Puerto Rico.

Before You Go

Before you pack your bags & head off to the airport, though, it’s important to do your homework. Learn about Puerto Rico’s history, culture, as well as the current social and environmental issues that the island is facing. There are many influencers discussing this you can also turn to (one of my favorites is @BiancaGraulau on TikTok). This will not only make for an enjoyable trip but allow you to be more mindful of your actions while visiting.

When choosing accommodations, look for eco-friendly and socially responsible options. Try to stay at local-owned properties instead of mass market resort chains that divert money back to the mainland instead of reinvesting back into the island’s conservation. There are many hotels, guesthouses, and other lodging that prioritize sustainability and give back to the local community, and you’ll have a much more unique and authentic experience!

Pack light and bring reusable items to minimize waste. Opt for a reusable water bottle instead of buying plastic bottles, and pack a tote bag for souvenirs instead of using plastic bags.

During Your Stay

Respecting the local culture and customs by learning some basic Spanish phrases and dressing appropriately is a great first step. There are many free apps and resources to help with these, including DuoLingo! Be mindful of your behavior in public spaces and follow local etiquette.

Support local businesses and buy locally sourced products to not only support the local economy, but reduce your carbon footprint. By buying products that haven’t been transported long distances, this instantly helps on all fronts. This also includes family-owned restaurants, markets with produce & products from local farms, and shops selling souvenirs made by local artisans.

Conserving resources such as water and energy is another way to be mindful of your impact during your trip. Take short showers, turn off lights and air conditioning when you’re not in the room, and reuse towels and sheets whenever possible. Small actions like these can have a big impact on the environment.

Reduce waste and properly dispose of trash, recycle & compost appropriate products, and try to avoid single-use plastics as much as possible. If you’re not sure where to dispose of your trash, ask a local or any staff at your lodging for guidance.

Outdoor Activities

Puerto Rico is known for its beautiful natural landscapes. As such, there are many eco-tourism activities to engage in that won’t impact the environment. Go hiking in El Yunque Rainforest, kayak in the bioluminescent bays, or enjoy birdwatching in the Guánica Dry Forest. Learn about and follow the rules and regulations of any location you’re in to also minimize your impact on the environment and wildlife.

Along those lines, it’s essential you do not disturb wildlife or natural habitats. While it may be tempting to take a selfie with a cute animal or pick a pretty flower, these actions can have negative and often devastatingly long consequences. Keep a safe distance from animals and do not touch or feed them. Stay on designated trails and avoid trampling on plants or disturbing their habitats.

When it comes to sunscreens or insect repellents, use eco-friendly products. Numerous traditional sunscreens and insect repellents contain chemicals that can harm marine life and ecosystems.

Community Engagement

Engaging with the local communities can be another great way to learn about the culture and support sustainable development. Consider volunteering with local organizations and initiatives that range from beach cleanups to educational programs for children. If you’re an animal lover, look up volunteering at animal shelters or baby turtle sanctuaries.

Puerto Rico is rich in history and culture. There are many festivals and events all over the island that celebrate this throughout the year! Not only can you support Puerto Ricans but you can contribute to the preservation of the island’s vibrant culture.

It’s also recommended that you learn about the social justice causes in Puerto Rico. Recently there have been many renewed challenges compounding with its complex history of colonization and political struggles. These have shaped the current landscape on a social & economic level. Engaging in discussions and supporting initiatives that promote equality and justice can have a positive impact in supporting a more equitable and sustainable future for Puerto Rico.

For more advice and further reading, check out Discover Puerto Rico‘s page on sustainable travel in Puerto Rico!