For LGBTQ+ individuals looking to relocate from the United States, finding a safe and inclusive country to set up new roots in is imperative. While laws and political ideologies are constantly shifting, there are many countries renowned for their LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance. Most of these countries are in Europe: The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom, etc. But they exist everywhere, and the five countries we are discussing are a sampling from different parts of the world. These destinations stand out for their progressive policies, high quality of life, employment opportunities, and reasonable living costs. These countries are Canada, Malta, Iceland, South Africa, and Uruguay. To read about all countries and resources for each, take a look at our page on LGBTQ+ immigration. But before we dive in, let’s discuss the commonly used terms ‘digital nomad’ and ‘expat,’ as well as issues of gentrification & how to lessen your impact.
Digital Nomad vs. Expat vs. Immigrant
‘Digital nomad’ or ‘expat’ are often used to describe an American who’s moved to another country, whether to work remotely, to retire, etc. It’s important to note the connotation of white supremacy and privilege in using these words instead of ‘immigrant.’ These terms are all essentially the exact same – whether you are moving to another country short-term or long term. You can use whatever term you choose, but it’s important to understand the usage of these terms as it relates to country of origin, race & socioeconomic status.
Gentrification & Mitigating Impact
No matter where a United States citizen moves, chances are you will be a part of causing gentrification. For LGBTQ+ people, however, we are seeking a safe place where we can exist without fear, with acceptance and equal rights. Even so, your presence will have an impact; these are some ways to lessen your impact:
- Move into a neighborhood & residence that is within your budget. Do not try to ‘save money’ and rent cheaply as you are displacing locals by doing so.
- Know your neighborhood & neighbors. Learn the housing laws and regulations so you can not only advocate for yourself but for those around you who are at risk or are being displaced by gentrification.
- Learn about the culture & learn the language. Do not expect people to speak English or be accommodating to you. You have chosen to move to another country, so it is up to you to be a responsible & respectful global citizen.
- Shop & dine at local establishments. Avoid chains and spend your money where it matters most: your neighbors’ restaurants and stores.
This is not all encompassing nor will it get rid of your impact altogether, but these are just a few strategies that may help.
Canada
Known for its welcoming attitude and LGBTQ+ inclusivity, Canada consistently ranks among the top destinations for queer individuals. Canada legalized same-sex marriage in 2005 and offers strong legal protections against discrimination. Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal all boast vibrant LGBTQ+ communities and an abundance of LGBTQ+-friendly establishments, events, and resources.
Canada also provides access to comprehensive healthcare and offers a high standard of living. Employment opportunities are ample, particularly in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and finance. While living costs can vary across regions, Canada generally offers affordable housing options and a robust social support system. It is also relatively easy to immigrate to, and is welcoming LGBTQ+ asylum seekers from the US.
Malta
Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights. It was just ranked #1 for the 8th year in a row by ILGA-Europe for being the best country for LGBTQ+ rights. It became the first country in Europe to ban conversion therapy and has robust anti-discrimination laws in place. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2017, and Malta provides comprehensive legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals.
The capital city of Valletta is known for offering a range of LGBTQ+-friendly bars, clubs, and events. With its Mediterranean charm, Malta offers a high quality of life, including access to excellent healthcare and education. Employment opportunities are expanding, particularly in sectors such as tourism, iGaming, and financial services. While living costs may be slightly higher than in some other countries, Malta’s natural beauty and welcoming community make it a desirable option.
Iceland
Renowned for its stunning landscapes and commitment to LGBTQ+ rights, Iceland has a long-standing reputation as an inclusive destination. Iceland legalized same-sex marriage in 2010 and has comprehensive anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ+ individuals. Reykjavik, the capital, boasts a vibrant LGBTQ+ community, with venues, events, and an annual Pride parade that attracts visitors from around the world.
Iceland offers a high standard of living, excellent healthcare, and a strong social welfare system. The country’s economy is diverse, with opportunities in tourism, renewable energy, creative industries, and technology. While living costs can be higher than in some other countries, the exceptional natural beauty and progressive society make Iceland a remarkable choice for LGBTQ+ individuals seeking a safe and inclusive home.
South Africa
In Africa, South Africa stands out as a beacon of LGBTQ+ rights and equality. The country legalized same-sex marriage in 2006 and provides constitutional protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation. Cape Town, known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, offers a thriving LGBTQ+ scene with numerous LGBTQ+-friendly establishments and events.
South Africa’s economy is the most developed on the continent, providing employment in finance, healthcare, tourism, technology, etc. The cost of living in South Africa is also generally lower compared to North America and Europe. It’s important to note that, while South Africa is progressive in many ways, challenges related to LGBTQ+ acceptance and safety can still exist outside urban areas.
Uruguay
Often referred to as the “Switzerland of South America,” Uruguay has emerged as a safe haven for LGBTQ+ individuals in the region. The country legalized same-sex marriage in 2013 and enacted comprehensive laws protecting LGBTQ+ rights. The capital city of Montevideo is known for its LGBTQ+ friendly atmosphere, with a vibrant LGBTQ+ community and a range of LGBTQ+-friendly venues and events.
Uruguay offers a high quality of life, excellent healthcare, and a strong commitment to social welfare. Employment opportunities exist in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, finance, and technology. The cost of living in Uruguay is relatively moderate, making it an attractive option for many.
Deciding What Country
It’s important to also examine other rights within these countries. This could be abortion access, trans healthcare, pet breed restrictions, racism, legality of a certain green leaf, etc. No country will sadly be inclusive of every intersectional identity or check off every box of what you’re looking for. If you prioritize what matters to you & yours, you can find a new home that will fit what you are looking for. For example:
- Malta may be the most LGBTQ+ friendly country according to ILGA, but abortion is completely illegal for any reason. Women must travel to another country to seek one, but this is not always an option due to cost or health complications.
- New Zealand (while not listed here) is a very LGBTQ+ friendly country. It is known to openly deny citizenship to anyone on the autism spectrum, however. Their reasoning is that it’s considered a ‘burden’ on their healthcare system.
- Canada checks off a lot of boxes, but if you are a dog owner you should be aware of breed restrictions. It isn’t countrywide, but some provinces prohibit certain ‘aggressive’ breeds.
It’s also important to remember that there’s only so much you can experience on a 1 week vacation. Before moving to another country, see what it’s like to live in that country for 1-3 months. This obviously isn’t an option for everyone, but for those who are able to this could be a deciding factor for you.
There will always be varying experiences and incidents everywhere, but it’s important to do your own research. Best of luck to you, and stay safe! If you need any help, please reach out and I would be happy to help you in this research.
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